Конспект урока английского языка, 9 класс. Из истории Рязани

Автор: Капитонова Татьяна Леонидовна, учитель английского языка МБОУ "Школа №61" г. Рязани
Описание материала: Конспект урока предназначен для учащихся 9 -11 классов. Данная разработка может быть интересна учителям иностранных языков, занимающимся организацией урочной и внеурочной деятельности. Краеведение помогает не только прививать любовь к своей малой Родине, формировать гражданскую позицию, но и нести культуру своего народа представителям других стран, воспитывает толерантное отношение к другой культуре.
Цель: 1) развитие и передача определенной системы ценностей национальной культуры посредством иностранного языка;
2) развитие умений и навыков в иноязычной деятельности: аудирования, чтения, говорения, письма.
Задачи:
1) познакомить с историей родного края;
2) привить любовь к родному городу;
3) сформировать гражданскую позицию;
4) научить характеризовать собственную культуру и историю для представителей других стран;
5) помочь понять сходства и отличия, существующие между культурами;
6) сформировать межкультурную компетенцию.

I. Организационный этап. Учащиеся анализируют увиденные фото (слайды) и формулируют цель урока.
Ученик: Сегодня мы познакомимся с фактами из истории Рязани и научимся рассказывать о них своим иностранным друзьям.
Today we are going to get acquainted with the unknown facts from the history of Ryazan and learn to tell our foreign friends about the history of Ryazan.
II. Этап ознакомления.

I. Учащимся предлагается научиться правильно произносить географические названия и названия национальностей. Учитель: Read the geographical names and the names of the nationalities.

the Trubezh
the Lybed
the Oka
the Slavs
the Rus
the Arabs
Pereyaslavl Ryazansky
the Principality of Ryazan
the Vyatichi

II. Работа с текстом. В зависимости от уровня языковой подготовки можно предложить учащимся данный текст заранее в качестве домашнего задания.
Учитель: Read the text.
According to the historical documents Ryazan was founded in 1095. The town was situated on a high hill between two rivers: the Trubezh and the Lybed, not far from the Oka River. The land around the town attracted our ancestors by vast meadows, deep forests rich in animals and birds and the rivers rich in fish. The original settlement of the Vyatichi (an eastern Slavonic tribe) was located here. People lived by crop-growing, hunting and fishing. The Oka – the “great river of the Slavs and Rus” as the Arabs called it, connected the trade centers of Baltic lands with the countries of the Orient up to China.

Ryazan was the capital of the Principality of Ryazan. It should be mentioned that the capital was what we now call Old Ryazan. It is a village now and it is situated 50 km to the south –east from modern Ryazan on the Oka River. So, as you see, first Old Ryazan appeared and it was the capital of the Principality of Ryazan.

In the 13th century Ryazan was the first to meet the invaders of the Golden Horde. In 1237 Khan Baty came to Ryazan and all the Towns of the Principality were burnt down and their population was almost completely wiped out. When speaking about mongolo-tatar invasion one can’t help mentioning Evpaty Kolovrat. He was the warriors’ leader. He and his 1700 warriors were late for the battle against Khan Baty. That was why he followed the enemies and attacked them. Mongolo-tatars were very surprised to see Evpaty Kolovrat and his warriors. They thought the dead people of Ryazan became alive. The battle was terrible. All Russian people were killed. But the history remembers and honours them. In fact Evpaty Kolovrat and his people were the first partisans in Russia. This was the end of the history of Old Ryazan, because the town was often attacked by the enemies. And so another town, Pereyaslavl Ryazansky, as modern Ryazan was called then, became the capital of the Principality of Ryazan. That was in the mid-14thcentury.

In the 12th and 13th centuries Ryazan was ranked as a Great Principality famous for its richness. In 1521 Pereyaslavl Ryazansky became one of the parts of the Russian State. In 1778 according to the edict of Kathrine II Pereyaslavl Ryazansky got the name of Ryazan and 18 years later in1796 it became the centre of the Ryazan Province.

In 1780 the general plan of Ryazan was established. As a result the town was divided into districts, straight central streets were planned; new buildings that became the monuments of architecture were erected. In the second half of the 19th century Ryazan became the transport centre. The railroad appeared which connected Ryazan with Moscow and other Russian cities. Industry and trade were developed here.

Now Ryazan is an industrial centre. The population of the city has grown from 36809 in 1910 up to more than half a million nowadays.

Ryazan is famous for its outstanding people: Evpaty Kolovrat, I.P. Pavlov – a prominent physiologist, K.E. Tsiolkovsky, I.V. Michurin, F.A. Poletayev who became the hero oh the USSR and the national hero of Italy during World War II, S.A. Yesenin. And it goes without saying that we are proud of our city.

III. Этап тренировки.

III. Найдите английские эквиваленты в тексте.
Учитель: Find the English equivalents in the text:

1. была основана
2. широкие луга
3. располагалось (здесь)
4. земледелие
5. Золотая Орда
6. нельзя не упомянуть о …
7. битва была страшной
8. история чтит их
9. Великое княжество Рязанское
10. Указ Екатерины II


IV. Прочитайте и переведите предложения. Работа в парах. Один учащийся читает предложения, другой переводит. Переводящий не видит текст. Затем учащиеся меняются ролями.
Учитель: Read and translate the sentences. Work in pairs. One of you is going to read sentences; the other is going to translate them. Then change parts.

Student 1:
1. According to the historical documents Ryazan was founded in 1095.
2. The land around the town attracted our ancestors by vast meadows, deep forests rich in
animals and birds and the rivers rich in fish.
3. The original settlement of the Vyatichi (an eastern Slavonic tribe) was located here.
4. Ryazan was the capital of the Principality of Ryazan.
5. It should be mentioned that the capital was what we now call Old Ryazan. It is a village now
and it is situated 50 km to the south-east from modern Ryazan on the Oka River.
Student 2:
1.In the 13th century Ryazan was the first to meet the invaders of the Golden Horde. In 1237
Khan Baty came to Ryazan and all the Towns of the Principality were burnt down and
their population was almost completely wiped out.
2.This was the end of the history of Old Ryazan, because the town was often attacked by the
enemies.
3. In the 12th and 13th centuries Ryazan was ranked as a Great Principality famous for its
richness.
4. In 1778 according to the edict of Kathrine II Pereyaslavl Ryazansky got the name of
Ryazan.
5.Eighteen years later in 1796 it became the centre of the Ryazan Province.

IV. Этап речевой практики.
V. Ответьте на вопросы.
Учитель: Answer the questions:
1. Can you prove that Old Ryazan was situated in a very convenient place?
2. We distinguished between Old Ryazan and Ryazan. Why is it so?
3. Have you heard about Evpaty Kolovrat? What do you know about him?
4. Why did the capital of the Principality of Ryazan have to move to Pereyaslavl Ryazansky? When
was it?
VI. Попытайтесь найти самые интересные факты из истории Рязани с точки зрения иностранца. Как бы вы рассказали об истории родного города своему иностранному другу?
Учитель:Try to find the most interesting facts from the history of Ryazan from the point of view of a foreigner? How would you give the history of your home town to your foreign friend?
V. Домашнее задание.
Напишите письмо своему зарубежному другу. Пригласите его посетить наш город. Расскажите в письме, почему это может быть интересно для него.
Учитель: Write a letter to your foreign pen-friend. Invite him or her to visit our city. Tell him/her why it can be interesting.

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